
Alf Hornborg
Professor

Symbolic technologies: Machines and the Marxian notion of fetishism
Author
Summary, in English
By extending the Marxian theory of fetishism from money and commodities to machines, we may achieve an epistemological shift in our understanding of the foundations of 'technological development'. The first part of the article discusses previous definitions of fetishism in order to distil some central themes that appear to be particularly significant to the argument on machine fetishism. It is argued that semiotic theory can be useful in distinguishing different varieties of fetishism. The core of the Marxian definition is understood to be the mystification of unequal relations of social exchange through the attribution of autonomous agency or productivity to certain kinds of material objects. The attribution of productivity to modern technology is here interpreted as a mystification of the unequal, global exchange of (labour) time and (natural) space.
Department/s
- Human Ecology
Publishing year
2001
Language
English
Pages
473-496
Publication/Series
Anthropological Theory
Volume
1
Issue
4
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Topic
- Social and Economic Geography
Keywords
- semiotics
- technology
- material culture
- fetishism
- economic anthropology
- unequal exchange
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 1741-2641