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Andreas Malm

Associate professor

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The Origins of Fossil Capital: From Water to Steam in the British Cotton Industry

Author

  • Andreas Malm

Summary, in English

The process commonly referred to as business-as-usual has given rise to dangerous climate change, but its social history remains strangely unexplored. A key moment in its onset was the transition to steam power as a source of rotary motion in commodity production, in Britain and, first of all, in its cotton industry. This article tries to approach the dynamics of the fossil economy by examining the causes of the transition from water to steam in the British cotton industry in the second quarter of the nineteenth century. Common perceptions of the shift as driven by scarcity are refuted, and it is shown that the choice of steam was motivated by a rather different concern: power over labour. Turning away from standard interpretations of the role of energy in the industrial revolution, this article opens a dialogue with Marx on matters of carbon and outlines a theory of fossil capital, better suited for understanding the drivers of business-as-usual as it continues to this day.

Department/s

  • Human Ecology

Publishing year

2013

Language

English

Pages

15-68

Publication/Series

Historical Materialism

Volume

21

Issue

1

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Brill

Topic

  • Social and Economic Geography

Keywords

  • Fossil fuels
  • steam power
  • water power
  • cotton industry
  • labour
  • space
  • time
  • carbon dioxide
  • capital accumulation

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 1569-206X